Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

Memoir of Erik Erikson Erik Hamburger Erikson conceived in 1902 Frankfurt, Germany. He never knew his organic dad. A couple of years after Erie's introduction to the world, her mom took him to a neighborhood Jewish pediatrician, Dry. Theodore Hamburger for a treatment of minor disease. His mom and the pediatrician in the long run began to look all starry eyed at. He immediately built up a feeling that something wasn't right his mom and father were Jewish his own physical appearance was unmistakably Scandinavian. Later on he found reality with regards to his legacy, his character emergency was declined. Dismissing his stepfather's supplication to become physician.He went to Europe and tried out craftsmanship school and anxious to find out about culture and history. He got back at 25 years old arranged to settle down and show craftsmanship professionally. Erikson was asked by his previous secondary school companion Peter Blobs to Join him as an instructor in Experimental Nursery school in Vienna where he met Anna Freud and her well known dad Sigmund Freud. Anna Freud was attempting to change over psychoanalytic enthusiasm for youth encounters of grown-up. Erikson shared her spearheading premium and was in the end prepared by her as a youngster analyst.Erikson was as yet uncertain to acquire his living a psychoanalyst since still needed to paint and draw. In any case, he started to see an association among analysis and craftsmanship. He saw that kids' fantasy and play include significant visual pictures that solitary later are converted into words in treatment. Ideas and Principles Erosion's position speaks to a deliberate augmentation of Fraud's perspective on the job of conscience in character working. Erikson is a Freudian sense of self therapist. Erikson recommended that inner self regularly works autonomously of id feelings and motivation.Ego capacities to assist individual with adjusting to difficulties introduced by the encompassing. Self image Psychology E mphasized the coordination of natural and psychosocial powers in assurance of character working. Epigenetic Principle that human improvement is represented by a grouping of stages that rely upon hereditary or inherited elements This guideline says that we create through a foreordained unfurling of our characters in eight phases. Our advancement through each stage is partially dictated by our prosperity, or absence of accomplishment â€Å"crisis†, in all the amends stages.Crisis characterized as the significant period in each stage. Temperance â€Å"inherent quality or dynamic quality' human characteristics or quality rise up out of effective goals of emergency. Psychosocial Development: Stages of Ego Development Stage Basic Conflict Virtue Important Events Outcome Infancy (birth to year and a half) Trust versus.. Question HOPE Feeding Children build up a feeling of trust when parental figures give unwavering quality, care, and friendship. An absence of this will prompt quest ion. Youth (2 to 3 years) Autonomy versus.. Disgrace and Doubt WILL Toilet TrainingChildren need to build up a feeling of individual power over physical abilities and a feeling of autonomy. Achievement prompts sentiments of self-governance, disappointment brings about sentiments of disgrace and uncertainty. Preschool/Play Age (3 to 5 years) Initiative versus.. Blame PURPOSE Exploration Children need to start stating control and control over the earth. Achievement in this stage prompts a feeling of direction. Youngsters who attempt to apply an excess of intensity experience objection, bringing about a feeling of blame. Young (6 to 1 years) Industry versus.. Mediocrity COMPETENCE SchoolChildren need to adapt to new social and scholarly requests. Achievement prompts a feeling of skill, while disappointment brings about sentiments of mediocrity. Youth (12 to 18 years) Identity versus.. Job Confusion FIDELITY Social Relationships Teens need to build up a feeling of self and individual pe rsonality. Achievement prompts a capacity to remain consistent with yourself, while disappointment prompts job disarray and a powerless feeling of self. Youthful Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy versus.. Disconnection LOVE Relationships Young grown-ups need to shape private, cherishing associations with different people.Success fathers to solid connections, while disappointment brings about forlornness and separation. Center Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generatively versus.. Stagnation CARE Work and Parenthood Adults need to make or sustain things that will outlive them, regularly by having kids or making a constructive change that benefits others. Achievement prompts sentiments of convenience and achievement, while disappointment brings about shallow association on the planet. Maturity(65 to death) Ego Integrity versus.. Despondency WISDOM Reflection on Life Older grown-ups need to think back on life and feel a feeling of fulfillment.Success at this label prompts sentiments of shr ewdness, while disappointment brings about lament, harshness, and sadness. Qualities and Weaknesses of Erik Erosion's Theory Strengths Comprehensiveness It delivers itself to wide assortment of wonder both typical and anomalous and looks to natural, social, social and chronicled factors. Heuristic Value Within Psychology, Erosion's work has contributed straightforwardly to life expectancy brain research and the advancement of grown-up brain research. Applied Value Erosion's work has pragmatic effect in the region of kid brain science and psychiatry, guiding, training and social work.Weaknesses Male Bias Erik Erikson explained psychosocial stage portrays the existence cycle signs of white, western culture and may not have any significant bearing great to different societies or even to our own today/present time. Disintegration's sure result, (for example, self-governance, activity, industry) ethics, (for example, will, reason and skill) are much of the time seen as attributes of soli d male turn of events. What's more, his negative ones, (uncertainty, blame and mediocrity) are viewed as reflecting undesirable female turn of events. Cruising's investigations of young lady and ladies' advancement propose distinctive positive qualities develop in sound

Theories Actually Seen in Practice in Ojt

Appraisal of the OJT/Practicum Program A. New information, mentalities, and aptitudes obtained I took in the streams and exchange in the Government procedure. However, the majority of the work includes papers in procedural manners. The getting and discharging of update is exceptionally fundamental such that influences the progression of the work and it ought to be submitted at the very latest cutoff time, so as the require information. As I was open to this condition, it very little unique with the ventures at schools, terms papers that have cutoff time and obviously you should comprehend what you have on those papers since you may be question for it. B. Speculations really found practically speaking In Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), the network and customer administration exists in principle, however by and by there are not many authorities who work in it. They have magnanimity hypothesis and giving great intensions for its great yet some absences of training as a result of its labor. However, they have a decent objective towards it. C. Input that can be given to the organization or foundation The crucial vision of the organization is extraordinary, it truly mirror the necessities of the Filipino resident particularly to the adolescent. It offers professional courses that can assist the young with finding work or develop their own business. In that manner, it will diminish the number of inhabitants in jobless people. Be that as it may, as I watch, the handling of its exchange and others are some of the time deferred because of numerous incomplete exchange. The laborers are negligible, and the works are surpassing its ordinary specialist. It prompts lopsided proportion of work, they absence of labor. On the off chance that lone they have a lot of laborer or authorities that solitary work to explicit employment at once, they can render its administration with most extreme secrecy and exchanges will be process on schedule. And furthermore with their specialist, a portion of the laborers don’t accomplish quickly their work, they will simply hold up until the cutoff time is close. Furthermore, when it is nearly the cutoff time, that’s the time they will keep an eye on the work, at times lead to numerous eradication and mistakes of information they put on their reports. The outcome, a portion of the exchange will be postponed on the grounds that the laborer will be invalid right now. D. Advantages picked up The things or information that I picked up from working in Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is that the administration work isn't excessively simple. It has many structure and techniques that must be followed before it is done or actualized. It will go under perception and studies before it is endorsed from the leader of the organization. That’s why, it will takes months or even a long time before it is practice, a few of us citizen’s whine why it’s not actualized legitimately, or done right away. The incomes, the cash that are apportioned to its particular undertaking. It must exchange altogether, since they will address it, even a solitary penny that is absent to information. They are extremely cautious with it, particularly when the leaders of the office will direct unnoticed visit to direct investigation for the incomes report they have. E. Issues experienced They are different issues that I experience inside the main month I work in, yet the vast majority of them are rehashed activities; blunder in logging the getting letters and discharging, mistake in checking the database in the enlistment and terminal report against the database, blunder in picking up the phone and errors in placing a few information in the records room. Yet, I defeat these issues, on the grounds that it’s simply the regular old schedule each day, so I effectively change and recall my mistakes.

Essay Collections to Read this Winter

Essay Collections to Read this Winter Ive always (well, maybe not always) loved essays. I fancy myself an essay writer (if not a good one). I am not someone who loves short stories, but a good essay collection is always welcome on a bus ride or in the 20 minutes I have between classes. But until recently I wasnt a great essay reader: I would read the poppy collections of comedic women (Mindy Kaling, Lena Dunham) and the (wonderful) collections of my favorite authors: Frantumuglia by Elena Ferrante, The Common Reader by Virginia Woolf, and Mystery and Manners by Flannery O Connor. But hadnt read so many of the essential essay collections. But this fall, I finally read How to Write a Thesis by Umberto Eco. I needed more Eco. Im excited to read his fiction, but I really wanted to engage more with his criticism and non-fiction writing. So I picked up How to Travel With a Salmon. After reading Ferrante, I became more and more interested in the Italian academic and publishing world. Eco only increased this interest: So I took to amazon and ordered collections by Natalia Ginzburg and Calvino. I loved them both. But I read these collections quickly and I wanted more. What follows are the essay collections that people on facebook, on twitter, or listicles and reddit forums have recommended as must reads. I hope you enjoy reading them as much as I have. Slouching Towards Bethlehem by Joan Didion. Ive always known I should read this. I love The Year of Magical Thinking. Ive even gifted this book. But I never got around it: I was always scared that Didions essays would make me dislike her, particularly after reading her depictions of the South. But it really is a classic of its form. Ill never feel about California like Didion does, but thats ok.  Montaigne. I was skeptical (partially because the only affordable edition has a rather ugly cover) but I am SO glad I picked this up. Montaigne was the creator of the modern essay PLUS his writing on books (primarily the classics) is so relevant, especially in lieu of the new Odyssey translation. Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation. I know. I have been living under a rock. I knew I needed to read Sontags essay, but I had never gotten around to it. Plus I just wasnt sure. I loved reading about books. Did Sontag write about books? The answer is yes. Listen to the lists. Read Susan Sontag. A Collection of Essays by George Orwell. Ive had quite a enough of dystopic fiction lately, as we are living in one after all. But Orwells essay are wonderful-meditations on war and education and life as a writer. If youve only read what was assigned to you in high school, Orwells essays will give you a new perspective on the writer. Frantumaglia by Elena Ferrante. If you love Ferrante, you will love this collection. Its long, but perfect for reading in chunks. The Common Reader by Virginia Woolf. Need I say more? Its Virginia Woolf. How to Travel With a Salmon by Umberto Eco. Did you know that Eco was hilarious? I must have missed that message. Anything by Natalia Ginzburg is wonderful, particularly her essays on writing and family. Recently collected in a pretty NYRB collection, Elizabeth Hardwicks essays are wide ranging and lovely. If you, like me, love Sylvia Plath and have read her journals and letters and poetry and The Bell Jar, maybe give Johnny Panic    a go. Its worth it. Albert  Murray. Have you read Albert Murray? I feel like he gets far less attention than some of his contemporaries (ie James Baldwin) but its such a shame. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Race Of The Confederate - 1234 Words

Discussion The findings did not fully support our hypothesis. It does not appear that race impacted the reaction from the participants. This means that the race of the confederate did not significantly affect the level of the participant’s response to the spatial invasion. However, closeness significantly affected the negative reaction as White female students reacted more to a confederate sitting directly next to them than one seat away. The interaction between race and closeness was trending towards significance. Students would react more to White confederates when sitting next to participants than minority, but they would react more to minority confederates when sitting one seat away from them. The fact that there is no main†¦show more content†¦How the participants regarded the situation also would have greatly impacted their reactions. Felipe Sommer (1966) found that when spatial invasions occur, if the participant thought they were the subordinate, then they were drastically more likely to accommodate then to defend their territory. Similarly, Barash (1973) found that only the dominant of the two made demands for increased space. Although White women have more influence than minority women, these White students may see their minority peers as having more power. Due to Tulane’s new policies in respond to race issues, there is more aware of racial tensions, which could show White students that minority ones have more influence on campuses. If they saw the situation in this way, it would make sense why they would react more to White confederates than minority ones when sitting directly next to them. This dominance may actually have been increased by White students fear of being perceived as racist by their peers. Alexander Tredoux (2010) found that many White students reported anxiety in being regarded as racists. If this is true, then that would only increase the perceived dominance of minority women, since they would be too anxious to react to their spatial invasions. This does not necessarily mean these White students are actually racist. Spanierman et. al (2012)Show MoreRelatedTaking Down The Confederate Flag1577 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 9, 2015 FA1 Debate Draft Taking down the Confederate Flag The confederate flag, a topic that has been the center of controversy for many years now, is an emblem of southern pride and heritage to some, while to some it is purely a symbol of hate and racism. After the shootings in South Carolina, it is clear that the flag should be taken down. Since it represents white supremacy and inequality and not Southern pride. The confederate flag, one of the most controversial image of the AmericanRead MoreRacism And The American Civil War963 Words   |  4 Pagesas someone who believes their race is the superior race. 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Be Careful Not to Plagairize Essay - 666 Words

According to the Harvard Guide to Use Sources, it is considered plagiarism if you use a language or report and turn it in as your own without appropriately crediting the sources used. On the sources that you used to gather information, if you can not locate the author, make sure to scroll down and look everywhere for an author. If you cannot locate an author, make sure that you appropriately cite the website in your bibliography. Although it may seem obvious, while you use the Internet to gather information, you need to be extra wary about where you gathered your information because you can mistakenly plagiarize. Although it may have been a mistake, you still take the consequences because you DID commit plagiarism and there is nothing†¦show more content†¦An extremely helpful way to avoid mosaic plagiarism is by keeping track of your ideas and the ideas that you have gathered from your source(s). It is advisable to write down the ideas that belong to you and the ideas that y ou have gathered through your research on separate papers labeled differently. Inadequate paraphrasing is also an easy way to commit plagiarism. In order to paraphrase, you need to change more than just a couple of words. When you re-write it, if it is too close to the original, then you are plagiarizing. According to the Harvard Guide of Using Sources, while you write your paraphrased statement, it may help if you put away the source that you used. If you can not express the meaning you are intending to convey, you can write the authors statement in verbatim and put the statement in quotation marks and apply the appropriate citation. Next, you will learn about an Uncited Paraphrase. When you paraphrase another persons sentence or article, that information still belongs to them even though you paraphrased it. It is not adequate to just source your material, but you also have to cite the source even if you have paraphrased extremely well because the idea(s) still belong to the author (s). A rule of thumb is that if you did not come up with the idea(s) yourself, you need to cite the source because you were not the person who introduced that piece of article which means you need to use the appropriate citations. Very similar to an Uncited

The Emergency Management Planning Process - 1305 Words

Life is full of unexpected disasters as well as calculated ones. As a whole, society cannot account for all disasters that will occur nor can we successful eliminate the results of these disasters. That’s why in most advanced societies there are people in place to manage and or monitor natural disasters. These people are in charge of the planning process and execution of emergency management systems or operations. They are essentially the people responsible for ensuring that when a disaster whether natural or acts of fate occur the effect on the community or society as whole is minimal. The emergency manager or planner is to follow a strategic planning process that encompasses a variety of aspects including but not limited to a†¦show more content†¦The first step in the emergency process as stated in the introduction is to form a collaborative planning team that will take the emergency situation head on. The team must understand emergency planning as well as the ability to collaborate on an intellectual level with other team members. Each member must have the same goal as well as objective. These objectives include providing safety for people, property as well as facilities. The members must be comprehensive, which includes provisions to assess the severity of potential hazard. The team will then move on to take steps to eliminating the disaster or problem. In conclusion, the collaborative planning team must understand the four fundamental theories of disasters. This serves to develop the most effective plan or process for disaster relief. The four fundamental theories of disasters include acts of fate or God, acts of nature or natural disasters, joint effects of nature and society and social constructions. Although each disaster take on a different persona, the collaborative planning team can learn from past emergency situations to aide in the understanding of the situation. 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Palawan, Philippines free essay sample

Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the western sector opposite the Visayan region. The main island, Palawan lies between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea and the size is 450 kilometres long and 50 kilometres wide. It is composed of long and narrow islands plus a number of other small islands surrounding the main island. The Calamianes Group, to the northeast consist of Busuanga Island, Culion Island and Coron Island. Durangan Island almost touches the western most part of Palawan, while Balabac Island is located off the southern tip, separated from Borneo by the Balabac Strait. In addition, Palawan covers the Cuyo Island in the Sulu Sea. The disputed Spratly Islands, located a few hundred kilometres to the west is considered part of Palawan, locally called, â€Å"Kalayan Group of Islands. † During the ancient times (some 22,000 years ago) waves of migrants arrived from Borneo as confirmed by some anthropologists in the Philippines and by way of land bridges between Borneo and Palawan. We will write a custom essay sample on Palawan, Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were known as Aetas and Negritos, Palawan’s Batak tribe descended, other tribes too like Palawano and Tagbanwa. Chinese traders came also to Calamian group, Chinese artifacts are found. In the 12th century, Malay settlers came by boats. These people planted rice, ginger, coconuts, sweet potatoes, sugarcane and bananas and raised also pigs, goats and chicken. Most of their activities were hunting and fishing. They had a dialect consisted of 18 syllables. Later the Indonesians followed and brought with them Buddhism and Hinduism. Because of Palawan’s proximity to Borneo, the southern portion of the island came under the rule of the Sultanate of Brunei. Trade flourished and intermarriages among the natives, Chinese, Japanese, Arab, Hindu. The result is the breed of Palawenos, both in physical and features. Palawan was named, â€Å"Land of Promise† by Antonio Pigafetta, Magellan’s chronicler in 1521. The northern part of Palawan (the Calamianes Islands) were ruled by the Spaniards who later sent Spanish friars to Cuyo, Agupaya, Tatay and Cagayancillo but met resistance from the Moro communities. Before the 18th century, Spain had built churches inside the garrisons and defended them against the Moro raids. By 1858, Palawan was divided into two provinces, namely Castilla, the northern part with Tatay as its capital and Asturias as the southern sector and Puerto Princesa as its capital. Later, Palawan was divided into three districts, Calamianes, Paragua and Balabac with Principe Alfonso as its capital. After the Filipino-American war (1899-1902) the American established civil rule in northern Palawan, calling it Paragua. In 1903 to follow the Philippine commission Act No. 1363, the province was organised to include the southern portions and renamed Palawan and Puerto Princesa declared as its capital. Many reforms in projects were introduced later and constructure of schools, promotion of agriculture and bringing people closer to the government where the top priorities during the era. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines on Dec. 14, 1944, 150 US prisoners of war were herded by General Yamasita’s troops into 3 covered trenches and set them on fire, burning the screaming prisoners alive. The heinous war crime was committed in order to prevent the p. o. w. s from being rescued by the advancing Allies. Some who escaped the fire were shot down. Only 11 men survived the slaughter. This massacre was published into a book, recently entitled: Last Man Out: Glenn Mctole, USMC survivors of the Palawan Massacre in WW II by Bob Wilbanks. In Palawan you’ll find fauna and flora similar to that found in Borneo. Among the many endemic species are Palawan Peacock-Pheasant, Philippines Mouse-deer, Philippine Pangolin and Palawan Bearded Pig. The forest and grasslands are alive with the songs of more than 200 kinds of birds. Over 600 species of butterflies flutter around mountains, attracted to some 1500 host plants. Endangered sea turtles nest on white beaches. Dugong (sea cow) population are getting less too. The Community Centred Conservation organisation and other institutions are trying to put a stop or end of the unsustainable use of marine resources in Palawan and in the Philippines. Palawan was cited by National Geographic Traveler magazine as the best island destination in the East and Southeast Asia region in 2007 and the 13th best island in the world having â€Å"incredibly beautiful natural seascape and landscapes. † Renowned under water explorer Jacques Cousteau has described the province as having one of the most beautiful seascapes in the world and Caril Ridley, founder of PEMS says the islands of Northern Palawan are destined to become a future destination for Asia’s growing economic and environmental conferencing. Some of Palawan’s favorite sites, Boayan Island, nearby the Calauit Game Preserve and wild sanctuary of exotic African Animals and endangered endemic animals of Palawan. The reserve was established on Aug, 31, 1976 by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1518. Coron Reefs, Coron Bay, Busuanga Seven lakes surrounded by craggy limestone cliffs attract hundread of nature lovers to Coron Reefs in northern Palawan, near the town of Coron. Busuanga Islands main Town is Coron, is the jump-off point for many dive operators. The principal dive sites are 12 WWII Japanese ship wrecks sunk on Sept, 24, 1944 by US Navy action. From novice divers to snorklers and vocational divers and to experienced TEC divers all are offered exciting wreck exploration. The aquatic views from the sunken Japanese war ships off Coron Islands are listed in the Forbes Traveler Magazine’s Top 10 best scuba sites in the world. Dive operators offer courses in day diving, snorkeling trips and overnight dive safaris. Live-aboard and charter boats also offer diving in the area. El Nido Marine Reserve Park, Travel and Leisure (2008 issue) listed EL Nido Lagen Island and EL Nido Miniloc Island resorts as â€Å"conservation-minded places on a mission to protect local environment. † Malampaya Sound Land and Seascape Protected Area are located in the municipality of Tatay, this important ecological and economic zone is a watershed and fishing ground and the habitat of Bottle-nosed and Irrawaddy dolphins. Puerto Princesa Subterrean River National Park, features a large limestone karst landscape with an underground river. One of the rivers characteristics features is that it emerges directly into the sea and its lower portion is subject to tidal influences. The area also represents the significance habitat for biodiversity conservation. This site contains a full â€Å"mountain-to-sea† ecosystem and has some of the most important forest in Asia. Ursula Island, this game refuge and birds sanctuary is located near the municipality of Brooke’s Point in southern Palawan. The islet is a migratory and wintery ground for shore birds and sea birds. Safety and security for the visitors, locals and tourists are maintain by the Armed Forces of the Philippines –Western Command in Coniyaran and the Philippine National Police-Palawan Command with headquarters in Tiniguiban, Puerto Princesa. Military units in the province under the Western Command are the Philippine Air Force 4th Naval District IV, Delta Company and 10th Marine Battalion Landing Team located in Tiniguiban, Puerto Princesa. Excellent health facilities and medical staff are provided by the government and private centres. As for communication, 4 telecommunication companies provide local and international direct distance and fax services. There are 19 post offices and a number of Cargos for warders for air parcels and flight services.